
All VoIP packets are made up of two components: voice samples and IP/UDP/RTP
headers. Although the voice samples are compressed by the Digital Signal Processor
(DSP) and may vary in size based on the codec used, these headers are a constant
40 bytes in length. This table shows the nominal Ethernet bandwidth consumption.
Codec
Bit Rate
(Kb/s)
Nominal Ethernet Bandwidth
G.723.1 5.3 / 6.4
20.8 kbps (for 5.3 frame bit rate)
21.9 kbps (for 6.4 frame bit rate)
G.729 8 31.2 kbps
G.711 64 87.2 kbps
30
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